Camp Mather started as a sawmill camp when the dam was being built and has been a getaway for San Franciscans since 1920. It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities. The dam could provide sorely needed fresh water for the Bay Area along with an inexpensive supply of hydro-electric power. Charles Augustus Stoddard wrote in “California As I Saw It: First-Person Narratives of California’s Early Years, 1849-1900 “, Beyond the Rockies; a spring journey in California, Chapter XXII, Hetch-Hetchy Valley: “Hetch-Hetchy Valley became known to white men in 1867. the Hetch Hetchy Valley, a part of Yosemite National Park, from being filled Hetch Hetchy in the early 1900s, before the valley was flooded. They were surprised that the white man would flood such a place that was bountiful and so beautiful. That was the time before the O'Shaughnessy Dam was constructed. Found inside – Page 323Hearing Before the Committee on the Public Lands, House of Representatives. ... sites in the Hetch Hetchy Valley as recommended by the representatives of the cities concerned . Adopted June 30 , 1913 . Mr. SULLIVAN . On the other side of the debate as to whether to build a dam or not . Found inside – Page 1246It is not considered necessary at this time to estimate on the construction of a dam , which would unquestionably be ... of the Interior by putting the storage of water in the Hetch Hetchy Valley promi . nently before the people when ... The Hetch Hetchy Valley was a granite lined canyon with waterfalls and forests. By 1910 the City of San Francisco decided they needed both Lake Eleanor and Hetch Hetchy Valley. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems. Do you think that might help with the congestion of visitors at Yosemite? The O'Shaughnessy Dam holds the Tuolumne back in Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and completely floods the Hetch Hetchy Valley. He knew most of Indian people of Yosemite and the surrounding area. "My First Summer in the Sierra," whose heart is the diary Muir kept while tending sheep in Yosemite country, enticed thousands of Americans to visit this magical place, and resounds with Muir's regard for the "divine, enduring, unwasteable ... The national parks belong to everyone, and they essentially took the hetch hetchy valley for themselves. 4, January, 1908, pg. San Francisco's construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam on the Tuolumne River flooded the Hetch Hetchy Valley under 300 feet of water, turning it into a municipal reservoir. Hetch Hetchy: Can the Splendid Wild Return? One of the first written accounts of European-Americans entering the high Sierras was of Joseph Walker and his party, who encountered Paiutes on their trek across the west around 1833. You will have voted either for or against the damming of Hetch Hetchy. of the Hetch Hetchy Valley by demolition to some extend of the O'Shaughnessy Dam or are you opposed to the restoration of the Hetch Hetchy Valley? What were some of your first thoughts about the Hetch Hetchy Valley prior to the beginning of the dam construction? August 3, 2007 by Yosemite Indian. John Muir wrote to his friend Robert Underwood Johnson: "We held a Sierra Club meeting last Saturday--passed resolutions and fanned each other to a fierce white Hetch Hetchy heat. At that time a sheep herder and a few Digger Indians inhabited the valley. Hetch Hetchy Valley in Early 1900's, Before Valley's Inundation. California's Hetch Hetchy Valley, c. 1911, top, before the O'Shaughnessy Dam flooded it, and today. 7 Today the dam, known as the O'Shaughnessy Dam . It is a hard read, because the right and left part is cut off, but you can still read Hetch Hetchy. San Francisco's need for a reliable water supply, along with a new political dynamic at the federal level, created a division between those committed . whether or not Hetch Hetchy will be dammed. As a hiker in California, I always heard that Hetch Hetchy Valley was just as spectacular as Yosemite Valley before it was dammed in 1923 to provide water for San Francisco. Describe at least 2 factors. ALSO Ran on: 01-16-2005 CAT Ran on: 11-30-2004 Post-dam: Hetch Hetchy Reservoir fills the valley behind O'Shaughnessy Dam. The dam and reservoir are the source for the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which provides water . Remembering the loss of Hetch ( Log Out /  Would it be a place you would have liked to visited and spend time exploring or would you not be interested in something like that? Hetch Hetchy: A History in Documents captures the tensions animating the long-running controversy and places them in their historical context. Yosemite was one of the earliest national parks (1890) in the United States, but it was a quarter of century before there was a National Park Service, and a quarter of a century before there was a mission of the park service to ".conserve the scenery . Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. They would camp around Hetch Hetchy before it was flooded. But . Why or why not? The earthquake and following fires of San Francisco of 1906 were the events that justified the beginning of the Hetch Hetchy Project. Why or why not? [email protected]. The Hetch Hetchy Road begins just outside of the park on Highway 120, near the Big Oak Flat Entrance Station. In July 2001, he was hired as the Executive Director. In August of 1913, H.R 7207, otherwise known as the Raker Bill, was passed in the House and December of the same year it passed the Senate and was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson. That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe. Muir agreed to this compromise, and urged President Roosevelt to permit the use of only Lake Eleanor. As a result, San Francisco secured a reliable and pure water source . Interesting to think about what this valley looked like before the dam was built. Do these options seem reasonable to you? Muir opposed the dam, and fellow conservationists lost a long battle to preserve the valley. O'Shaughnessy Dam is a 430-foot (131 m) high concrete arch-gravity dam in Tuolumne County, California, in the United States.It impounds the Tuolumne River, forming the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir at the lower end of Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park, about 160 miles (260 km) east of San Francisco. Found inside – Page 8694“ Mr. Sumners : Or to supply these corpo- copper wire to complete the Hetch Hetchy defied national and local governments and ... A few months before he died last year , tightly drawn in the public interest and virTHE BIG SELLOUT Franck ... In 1850, Joseph, Nate and William Screech entered Hetch Hetchy Valley, perhaps becoming the first European-Americans to claim that they'd seen this valley. Adapted from Google Maps. Part 1 of several parts concerning the American Indian indigenous history of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Rolph's ability to deliver on his campaign promises extended as well to the fourth major concern, water. 1. Found inside – Page 424The main basin , within which such materials could be restrained , is about 25 miles above Hetch - Hetchy Valley ... make any marked inroads upon the storage capacity of Hetch - Hetchy Valley , that the dam forming the reservoir can be ... (3 of points for each of the three reasons you support or oppose the restoration of Hetch Hetchy Valley = 9 total number of points) 4. A recent report evaluates the economic benefits of restoring Hetch Hetchy Valley. Despite opposition from many citizens, including most of the nation's leading newspapers, Congress passed the Raker Act in 1913 allowing the city of San Francisco to destroy Hetch Hetchy. But the entrance is free during these restricted, off-season hours, and the fishing is much better in winter. Right now, the Hetch Hetchy region of Yosemite is on winter hours of 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. We'll send you the first draft for approval before your deadline so that you can go through it in time. Some suggestions for controlling the number of visitors to Yosemite each year is to raise the price of entering the park so not everyone can afford admittance, have a lottery each year to determine who can enter the national park, or have park officials limit the number of guests entering the gate each day. I got rained on the first evening, but on day 2 the weather was beautiful. Wapama Falls is the larger of two waterfalls located on the northern wall of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Turning right onto Hetch Hetchy Road, we'd follow it to the parking lot by the O'Shaughnessy Dam after about seven miles. to Hetch Hetchy: "Let me assure you that we have only begun to fight, and we are not going to rest until we have established the principle 'that our National Parks shall be hold forever inviolate,' and until we have demonstrated to the satisfaction of every one, including yourself, that the American people stand for that principle. the natural river gradient and water table in Hetch Hetchy. Before his visit and subsequent publication it had been explored and described by others. July 28, 2016. Hetch Hetchy Valley, before the dam - Native history part 6. You must know your starting trailhead, trip length, and rough itinerary before applying for a permit. and traveled on foot from Yosemite Valley to the Hetch Hetchy. We'll hike up and down the side of the valley before coming to Wapama bridge, where we'll stop for lunch with stunning views of Hetch Hetchy. It was far less crowded than Yosemite Valley. 211. Found inside – Page 236At the commencement of operations , the Hetch Hetchy valley was accessible only by trail and before the construction of ... Early in the operations , the city telephone line was extended along this road to the Hetch Hetchy dam site . John Muir and Gifford Pinchot have often been seen as the embodiment of conflicting environmental philosophies. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The alarm that Grinnell sounded would spark America’s conservation movement. Yet today his name has been forgotten—an omission that John Taliaferro’s commanding biography now sets right with historical care and narrative flair. The battle for Hetch Hetchy was perhaps the first effort at what is now known as "grassroots lobbying," getting individual citizens to contact elected officials in support of or opposition to legislation. After coffee and breakfast, we'll break camp and begin our hike back to O'Shaughnessy Dam. 1 of 2 Looking out over Hetch Hetchy reservoir from the O'Shaughnessy Dam in Yosemite National Park, California, on Thurs. Then in 1850, Joseph, Nate and William Screech entered Hetch Hetchy Valley and were the first European-Americans to see the beauty and wonder that was the Hetch Hetchy Valley. Hetch Hetchy Valley is a spectacular landscape that rivaled nearby Yosemite Valley before Congress approved construction of O"Shaughnessy Dam in 1913, submerging the valley under 300 feet of water. Photo: sfchronicle.com. Since the 1880s, the city of San Francisco had been raising the possibility of constructing a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch Hetchy Valley. Found inside – Page 85For all but the nine miles descending from the summit of the ridge at Hog Ranch into Hetch Hetchy Valley ... the Hetch Hetchy Railroad and plans to build an immense hotel at Hetch Hetchy Damsite before the completion of the dam . The river meandered its way westward, fed by the twin Wapama Falls. The Hetch Hetchy environmental drama has been an issue now for a century. That was the time before the O'Shaughnessy Dam was constructed. This photo was taken around 1901 when Paiutes had just returned from collecting acorns in Hetch Hetchy at Chief Joe’s camp. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man . Stir up all other park and playground clubs, women's clubs, etc...". Muir visited and described Hetch Hetchy first in 1872-73. F initiative was the culmination of a years-long effort by environmentalists to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park. Found inside – Page 229etch Hetchy Reservoir, begun in 1914, completed in 1923, then expanded in 1938, provides water and power for the City ... Before the dam captured and tamed the Tuolumne River, the Hetch Hetchy Valley was said to rival Yosemite itself in ... Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The story has been on most front pages and opinion pieces. Hetch Hetchy, Unsung Hero of the National Park Service In this post from July 8, 2015, I discuss some of the history of how a dam and reservoir could be placed in a National Park. In 1870, legendary California conservationist John Muir called the Hetch Hetchy Valley, "a wonderfully exact counterpart to the great Yosemite Valley.". The old people lamented that Hetch Hetchy had the most abundant food plant species that they enjoyed. Muir wrote that sometimes my people would be painted in red clay which we Yosemite-Mono Lake Paiutes considered magic. The Progressive Era's most controversial environmental issue was the 1908-1913 struggle over federal government approval for building the Hetch Hetchy dam in a remote corner of federally-owned land in California's Yosemite National Park. You can only imagine what this valley looked liked before it was dammed and is second to none compared to Yosemite Valley. 1871 - John Muir first visits Hetch Hetchy 1873 - John Muir first writes about the beauty of "Hetch Hetchy Valley," in the Boston Weekly Transcript, March 25, 1873, an article later expanded in the Overland Monthly in the same year. (2 points for explaining if the project was justifiable after the earthquake and 4 points for explaining two factors that you believe may have motivated the construction and why= 6 total points). 4. Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls drop from the valley's north wall (left and right, respectively) and the Tuolumne River snakes its way along the valley floor into the picture's foreground. Restore Hetch Hetchy Valley. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation The debate over damming the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park marked a crossroads in the American conservation movement. Captured in old photographs and paintings, Hetch Hetchy Valley was a scenic landscape that rivaled nearby Yosemite Valley before Congress approved construction of O'Shaughnessy Dam in 1913 . Found inside – Page 146Hearing Before the Committee on Public Lands, United States Senate, on the Joint Resolution (S.R. 123) to Allow the City and County of San Francisco to Exchange Lands for Reservoir Sites in Lake Eleanor and Hetch Hetchy Valleys in ... These last 6.5 miles contour along the side of Hetch Hetchy Reservoir all the way back to the trailhead. The Hetch Hetchy Project evolved from a long search for a reliable source of water for San Francisco that began after the 1906 Great Earthquake. Few were more controversial than the 430-foot-high concrete impoundment built at the lower end of Yosemite National Park's Hetch Hetchy Valley. It was the first time the young national park system had been so violated. The views of the lake are really amazing. I think that Hetch Hetchy Valley shouldn't be restored. Currently, Hetch Hetchy is not an area that is visited by tourists on a regular basis like Yosemite. Some of the rocks around eastern Yosemite were painted with red clay by Paiutes. Paiutes did not appreciate trespassers entering what they considered their territory. Found inside – Page 236At the commencement of operations , the Hetch Hetchy valley was accessible only by trail and before the construction of ... Early in the operations , the city telephone line was extended along this road to the Hetch Hetchy dam site . Hetch Hetchy Valley as it appeared before it was transformed into a reservoir, in Yosemite National Park, California. ( Log Out /  Disclaimer: If you need a custom written term, thesis or research paper as well as an essay or dissertation sample, choosing Dissertations Help - a relatively cheap custom writing service - is a great option. Found inside – Page 22All these roads were constructed in Diversion Dam and Tunnel . the conduit is out of service . ... In consideration of Hodeau Flat into Hetch Hetchy Valley in the 000 just before the reservoir is filled , when these matters and allowing ... ( Log Out /  The Hetch Hetchy Valley was within Yosemite National Park and . http://img393.imageshack.us/img393/5943/copyofmerriamhartpt21ei.jpg. Do you think other factors were involved in this process? Hetch Hetchy Valley lies about 20 miles north of Yosemite Valley. The river meandered its way westward, fed by the twin Wapama Falls. But Hetch Hetchy's greatest charm may be what it lacks: gift shops, snack stands, and crowds. The broad valley of the Tuolumne at Hetch Hetchy was a peaceful, green oasis before the O'Shaughnessy Dam was completed in 1923. The raging debate continues on the future of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Regardless of if you are in favor of the restoration of the valley or not, if it were restored than it could become part of Yosemite National Park. Hetch Hetchy, a glacially carved valley situated in the northern end of the park, was flooded and dammed in the early 1900s in order to serve as the primary drinking water source for parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area. Provide at least three reasons to demonstrate your support or opposition to the restoration of the valley. Found insideSources 9–11 are photographs of the Hetch Hetchy Valley, Before and After Construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam. 9. Hetch Hetchy Valley prior to Damming, Early 1900s. 10. The Reservoir at Hetch Hetchy, after Damming. They would travel through all the Mono (Mono Paiute) trails to gather acorns, berries, seeds, roots and other foods. The area near Hetch Hetchy dam affords nice views of the Poopenaut Valley. His route took him through virgin forests and from canyon to canyon following game trails and finally down into the valley. The sales of a company (in million dollars) for each year are shown, Reply wk 8-1 kh | Statistics homework help, Final exam – i need a business law expert due in 1 hour, Final discussion 250 | Education homework help, Global outsourcing in healthcare delivery, Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard). You can only imagine what this valley looked liked before it was dammed and is second to none compared to Yosemite Valley. John Muir wrote how he would see Mono Paiutes walking single file along the Mono Trails going back and forth through out the Yosemite-Hetch Hetchy area carrying burden baskets loaded with acorns they had picked. This week, the longstanding battle over the dam and reservoir that have for a century flooded Yosemite National Park's storied Hetch Hetchy Valley moves to the courts. C. F. Hoffman, the first official California state surveyor, interviewed the Screech brothers and other mountaineers and they said that Paiutes were the first people of Hetch Hetchy. Yet, we can still today imagine how the pre-dam valley appeared while hiking along its northern wall. Mountain Tunnel, a key piece of the Hetch Hetchy water . Photo: Wikimedia commons. Hetch Hetchy Valley was revered as a scenic equivalent to Yosemite Valley before the dam was built. A separate vote in 2016 would have been required before . ." Around June 28, 1861, one of the first dam tenders around the area above Hetch Hetchy, Jacob R. Giddes, was supposedly killed by Paiutes. If Hetch Hetchy was restored and became part of Yosemite, many have wondered if more people would visit there and help reduce the flow of visitors to the more crowded parts of Yosemite. The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. Ron lived in Yosemite Valley for four years. Hetch Hetchy Photos. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Regardless of if you are in favor of the restoration of the valley or not, if it were restored than it could become part of Yosemite National Park. Backpacking in Hetch Hetchy does require some planning. Found inside – Page 269Hearings Held Before the Committee on the Public Lands of the House of Representatives, January 9 and 12, [20 and 21] 1909, ... When still further storage is needed the first step to secure it will be to raise the Hetch Hetchy dam . Fresno Bee archive The first phase of construction on the dam, named after its chief engineer, was . Many of them entered Yosemite Valley. Restoration or keeping the dam is an important question that is in dispute and must be settled. The same reasons it was originally debated are essentially the same reasons it is still debated today. True or False: A great drought that affected San Francisco and the Bay Area was used as justification for the ultimate flooding of Hetch Hetchy Valley and construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam. Regardless of if you are in favor of the restoration of the valley or not, if it were restored than it could become part of Yosemite National Park. They often attacked those intruders who in the earliest times wanted to control the waters of the upper Tuolumne. It has been a feature story in most prestiges newspapers and TV media. Found inside – Page 79As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by ... Long before it was drowned by the reservoir, Hetch Hetchy valley was scoured out by glaciers, which ground down the ... Book Description In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation approving the construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam to inundate the Hetch Hetchy Valley inside Yosemite National Park. "It was beautiful." Winner, who voted for the measure, fell in love the area after a summer backpacking trip at Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. I did an overnight backpacking trip to Hetch Hetchy in late May. Study for "The Hetch Hetchy Valley, California" painting by Albert Bierstadt (black and white). The Hetch Hetchy reservoir is beautiful as is Yosemite Valley. Ron was the first Chair of the Board of Directors of Restore Hetch Hetchy. On the other side of the debate as to whether to build a dam or not . Picture is from Wikimedia Commons and appeared originally in Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 1910 Map of Hetch Hetchy Valley and Surrounding Region, Giving a Dam; Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy. Transcript of hearings on a Joint Resolution to allow the city and county of San Francisco to exchange land in Yosemite National Park and adjacent national forest for portions of the Hetch Hetchy and Lake Eleanor Reservoir sites for the ... 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